Generation Z and ZIS: The Roles of Accountability, Transparency, and Fintech in Shaping Payment Intention at BAZNAS

Mustafa Kamal, Nirdukita Ratnawati, Hudan Baihaqi Malik, Susi Susanti

Abstract


This study examines the influence of accountability, transparency, and financial technology (fintech) on Generation Z's interest in paying Zakat, Infaq, and Sadaqah (ZIS) through the National Zakat Agency (BAZNAS). Using the Tawhidi String Relations (TSR) framework, this research emphasises the ethical and epistemic interconnection between institutional trust, technological advancement, and the maqasid-oriented behaviour of young Muslim donors. The study employs a quantitative associative approach using SEM-PLS and data collected from 173 purposively selected respondents. The results indicate that while accountability does not have a statistically significant impact on ZIS payment interest (t = 1.403; p = 0.161), transparency (t = 3.402; p = 0.001) and fintech (t = 3.780; p = 0.000) significantly enhance Generation Z’s willingness to contribute. These findings suggest that digital trust and systemic clarity, when aligned with the TSR principle of interconnectedness (shuratic process), can strengthen the ethical foundation and practical mechanisms of zakat institutions. The study contributes to Islamic socioeconomic discourse by bridging behavioural finance with Tawhidi epistemology, offering insights into sustainable and value-driven ZIS mobilisation in the digital age.


Keywords


TSR; ZIS; Accountability; Transparency; Fintech; Generation Z

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aini, N., & Paksi, G. M. (2024). Determinan keputusan generasi z dalam melakukan pembayaran zis melalui digital platform. Islamic Economics and Finance in Focus., 3(4), 708–727. https://doi.org/10.21776/ieff.2024.03.04.04

Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T

Alam, A., Ratnasari, R. T., Mu’a wanah, C., & Hamidah, R. A. (2022a). Generation Z perceptions in paying zakat, infaq, and sadaqah using fintech: A comparative study of Indonesia and Malaysia. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 19(2), 320–330. https://doi.org/10.21511/imfi.19(2).2022.28

Alam, A., Sari, D., & Hakim, L. (2022b). The impact of productive zakat program on the economy of zakat recipients: Study in BAZNAS Surakarta. Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies, 3(2), 88-101. https://doi.org/10.47700/jiefes.v3i2.4774

Amalia, F., Julina, J., & Herlinda, H. (2024). Strategi Lembaga Amil Zakat dalam meningkatkan partisipasi generasi muda. Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 2(5), 573–579. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12170027

Araujo, J. F. F. E., & Tejedo-Romero, F. (2018). Does gender equality affect municipal transparency: The case of Spain. Public Performance & Management Review, 41(1), 69–99. https://doi.org/10.1080/15309576.2017.1362350

Ashari, A., Fatwati, S. R., Hasanah, S., Juwairiyah, S., Rudi, R., & Utama, A. P. (2023). BAZNAS contribution through productive zakat program to the economy poor society. Majapahit Journal of Islamic Finance and Management, 3(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.31538/mjifm.v3i1.30

Assagaf, M. A. (2016). Pengaruh akuntabilitas dan transparansi pengelolaan zakat terhadap minat muzaki membayar zakat: Studi pada BAZNAS Kota Makassar ruang lingkup UPZ Kantor Kementerian Agama Kota Makassar [Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar]. http://repositori.uin-alauddin.ac.id/6182/

Azhar, N. Z., Khan, A. K., & Chantarungsri, C. (2024). Navigating Generosity: Exploring Determinants of Zakat, Infaq, and Sadaqah among the Hijrah Community in the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Islamic Economic Laws, 7(2), 28–48. https://doi.org/10.23917/jisel.v7i02.3584

Azizah, S. (2021). Potensi zakat untuk generasi milenial dan generasi Z. In BSI Maslahat. https://www.bsimaslahat.org/blog/2021/10/25/potensi-zakat-untuk-generasi-millenial-dan-gen-z/

Baehaqi, A., Prabowo, T. J. W., & Chariri, A. (2025). Accountability in Zakat Institutions: A Bibliometric Analysis and Systematic Literature Review. International Journal of Economics and Management, 19(1), 43–56. https://doi.org/10.47836/ijeam.19.1.03

Bahri, E. S., Putri, R. A., & Romansyah, D. (2022). Interests of muzaki to pay zakat: The role of accountability, transparency, service quality, and financial technology. Iqtishadia: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam, 15(1), 63. https://doi.org/10.21043/iqtishadia.v15i1.10713

BAZNAS. (2020). Laporan Hasil Survei Indeks Literasi Zakat 2020. Puskas BAZNAS.

Choudhury, M. A. (2018). Tawhidi Islamic economics in reference to the methodology arising from the Qurʾān and the Sunnah. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 10(2), 263–276. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIF-02-2018-0025

Choudhury, M. A. (2019). The Tawhidi methodological worldview: A transdisciplinary study of Islamic economics. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6585-0

Choudhury, M. A. (2020). Tawhid and Shari’ah: A transdisciplinary methodological enquiry. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49087-4

Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319–340. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008

El Amri, M. C., Mohammed, M. O., & AlKhalili, M. M. S. (2024). Fintech adoption and its investment impact in Islamic social finance: The case of zakat. QIJIS (Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies), 12(2), 213–254. https://doi.org/10.21043/qijis.v12i2.17069

Firdaus, F. A., Zaki, I., & Herianingrum, S. (2023). The role of Generation Z through online platform in optimizing of zakat literacy and fundraising. AZKA International Journal of Zakat & Social Finance, 4(1), 13–22. https://doi.org/10.51377/azjaf.vol4no1.118

Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, attitude, intention, and behavior: An introduction to theory and research. Addison-Wesley.

Fluck, M. (2025). Transparency. In Elgar encyclopedia of international relations (pp. 403–405). Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781035312283.000177

Hakim, R., Sawarjuwono, T., & Djalaluddin, A. (2019). Proposing the value of amanah as the foundation of zakah organizational culture. Opción, 35(Special Issue 21), 20–36.

Hanafi, S., Wijiastuti, D. M., & Nurdin, M. S. (2023). Analisis hukum terhadap pendistribusian zakat oleh BAZNAS Kota Palu dalam upaya pengentasan kemiskinan. Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, 8(1), 9–23. https://doi.org/10.24235/jm.v8i1.12885

Hatta, A. J. (2011). Model of information system operation based on technology acceptance model for micro financial institutions. Journal of Economics, Business, and Accountancy Ventura, 14(3), 251–268. https://doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v14i3.52

Hidayatullah, S., & Asyari. (2023). The influence of religiosity, zakat knowledge and social media on the interest in paying zakat of educated millennial Muslims. Ekonomika Syariah: Journal of Economic Studies, 7(2), 194–212. https://doi.org/10.30983/es.v7i2.8084

Hude, D., Yunita, P., & Adirama, F. F. (2026). Innovation Technology Zakat Payment in ASEAN: Case Study from Malaysia and Indonesia. In Studies in Systems, Decision and Control (Vol. 646, pp. 283–292). Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-11612-3_23

Ilmi, M., Liyundira, F. S., Rachmawati, A., Juliasari, D., & Habsari, P. (2020). Perkembangan dan penerapan theory of acceptance model (TAM) di Indonesia. Relasi: Jurnal Ekonomi, 16(2), 436–458. https://doi.org/10.31967/relasi.v16i2.371

Kharisma, P., & Jayanto, P. Y. (2021). Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi minat menggunakan e-zakat dalam membayar zakat, infak, dan sedekah. AKSES: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 16(1), 47–56. https://doi.org/10.31942/akses.v16i1.4471

Mirza, H. H., Hussain, H., Hussain, R. Y., Ahmed, M. W., & Adil, M. (2024). Corporate disclosure and transparency as a tool of socially responsible risk management. In Corporate risk mitigation through socially responsible governance (pp. 91–104). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-5733-0.ch004

Munir, Z. A. H. (2021). The effect of financial report transparency and zakat management on muzakki trust in baznas lombok timur. Al-Risalah: Forum Kajian Hukum Dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan, 21(2), 194–207. https://doi.org/10.30631/alrisalah.v21i2.889

Nasution, A. A., Risanty, Kesuma, S. A., Agustrisna, J., & Angkananon, K. (2025). Unlocking Indonesia’s Islamic digital ZIS (Zakah, Infaq, Sadaqah) potential: Bridging the gap between technology readiness and ZIS revenue with insights from millennial generation. In A. Hamdan & U. Braendle (Eds.), Harnessing AI, machine learning, and IoT for intelligent business (pp. 429–437). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-67890-5_39

Nasution, A. A., Risanty, Kesuma, S. A., Agustrisna, J., Rangkuti, M. H. B., & Aziz, N. M. A. (2024). The implementation of the Islamic accounting standard for zakah, infaq, and shadaqah (ZIS) in Indonesia. In B. Alareeni & A. Hamdan (Eds.), Navigating the technological tide: The evolution and challenges of business model innovation (Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, Vol. 1083, pp. 444–456). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-67431-0_43

Nugraha, S. (2013). Pengaruh persepsi penerapan akuntabilitas dan transparansi keuangan terhadap minat muzaki membayar zakat pada Lembaga Amil Zakat (LAZ): Studi kasus Baitul Maal Hidayatullah (BMH) dan Lembaga Manajemen Infaq (LMI) Cabang Bondowoso. Universitas Jember.

Oktavendi, T. W. (2022). Acceptance model for predicting adoption of Zakat, Infaq, and Sodaqoh (ZIS) digital payments in Generation Z. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 13(4), 684–700. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-09-2021-0267

Powell, A. (2017). Integrating a gender perspective into transparency and accountability initiatives: three case studies. Gender and Development, 25(3), 489–507. https://doi.org/10.1080/13552074.2017.1379774

Rayyani, W. O., Saban, A., Muchran, M., Soraya, Z., Sari, A., & Insani, N. (2024). Applying the UTAUT Model to ZIS Digital Payments: Insights from Southeast Asia. Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, 13(4), 243–261.

Rini, R. (2020). Zakat and poverty: An Indonesian experience. International Journal of Innovation Creativity and Change, 10(11), 759–770.

Roziq, A. (2021). An Escalation Model of Muzakki’s Trust and Loyalty towards Payment of Zakat at BAZNAS Indonesia. Journal of Asian Finance Economics and Business, 8(3), 551–559. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no3.0551

Samargandi, N., Tajularifin, S. M., Ghani, E. K., Aziz, A. A., & Gunardi, A. (2018). Can disclosure practices and stakeholder management influence zakat payers’ trust? A Malaysian evidence. Business and Economic Horizons, 14(4), 882–893. https://doi.org/10.15208/beh.2018.60

Siregar, H. I., Putri, R. C., Majid, M. S. A., & Harahap, I. (2023). The role of zakat in the economy and poverty alleviation. International Journal of Science, Technology & Management, 4(5), 1206–1210. https://doi.org/10.46729/ijstm.v4i5.919

Sulistiyarini, S. (2012). Pengaruh minat individu terhadap penggunaan mobile banking: Model kombinasi Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) dan Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB, 1(2), 1689–1699. https://jimfeb.ub.ac.id/index.php/jimfeb/article/view/586

Turner, A. (2015). Generation Z: Technology and social interest. The Journal of Individual Psychology, 71(2), 103–113. https://doi.org/10.1353/jip.2015.0021

Wahyuni, S. (2023). Pengaruh akuntabilitas, transparansi, kualitas pelayanan dan pendapatan muzaki terhadap minat membayar zakat di BAZNAS Kota Bogor [Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta]. https://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/handle/123456789/75352

Wardah, S., Armiani, A., & Gibran, M. A. K. (2024). Pengaruh fintech dan media sosial dalam menumbuhkan minat membayar zakat, infak, dan sedekah pada BAZNAS Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Valid: Jurnal Ilmiah, 21(2), 153–161. https://doi.org/10.53512/valid.v21i2.430

Zahara, H. S., Zahra, M., Prawita, A., Syahidah, S. Z., & Nurhasanah, E. (2023). Akuntabilitas dan transparansi lembaga pengelola zakat melalui zakat core principle dan psak 109. J-ESA (Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah), 6(1), 102–111.

Zaki, I., & Herianingrum, S. (2023). The Role Of Generation Z Through Online Platform in Optimizing of Zakat Literacy and Fundraising. AZKA International Journal of Zakat & Social Finance, 4(1), 13–22. https://doi.org/10.51377/azjaf.vol4no1.118

Zuhra, S. E., Majid, M. S. A., & Agustina, M. (2024). Understanding Generation Z’s interest in Sharia fintech: The roles of usability, benefits, and security perceptions. In 2024 International Conference on Sustainable Islamic Business and Finance (SIBF 2024) (pp. 186–191). https://doi.org/10.1109/SIBF63788.2024.10883848




DOI: https://doi.org/10.61111/jakis.v14i1.1393

Article metrics

Abstract views : 89 | views : 8

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2026 Mustafa Kamal

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

JAKIs was indexed by: